Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 applies from 20 January 2027 and repeals Directive 2006/42/EC. As a regulation it applies uniformly across the EU, and no declarations of conformity under it can be issued before that date.
Changes affecting components.
Safety software counts as a safety component; protection against corruption, including over networks; remote updates must not compromise safety; substantial modification makes the modifier the manufacturer; digital instructions allowed. Reuse the table above.
Checklist.
Review risk assessment (EN ISO 12100) and Performance Levels (EN ISO 13849-1), check safety components in use, version safety software, align remote access with anti-corruption requirements, plan together with the CRA (full application 11 December 2027).
Wireless controls and mobile HMIs.
Loss of communication must drive the machine to a safe state: choose systems certified for safety functions.
• Must installed machines be upgraded?
No, unless substantially modified.
• Can I declare conformity to the new Regulation now?
No, only from 20 January 2027.
• Is a paper manual still required?
Digital instructions are allowed, with paper on the buyer's request.
• How does it relate to the CRA?
They are complementary: machine safety vs product cybersecurity.
